The History and Architecture of Hanoi’s Pagodas

Origins of Pagodas in Hanoi

Pagodas have been an integral part of Vietnamese religious and cultural life for centuries, with their origins dating back to ancient times. These structures serve as places of worship, meditation, and communal gatherings for Buddhists and followers of other spiritual traditions. In Hanoi, the construction of pagodas began during the Ly Dynasty (1010-1225) and continued to flourish through subsequent dynasties.

Architectural Features of Hanoi’s Pagodas

Hanoi’s pagodas are known for their distinctive architectural styles that blend traditional Vietnamese design elements with influences from Chinese and Southeast Asian aesthetics. These structures typically feature curved roofs adorned with intricate carvings, colorful ceramic tiles, and ornate decorations symbolizing Buddhist motifs. The layout of a typical pagoda includes a main hall for ceremonies, smaller shrines dedicated to different deities, and serene courtyards for contemplation.

Notable Pagodas in Hanoi:

1. Tran Quoc Pagoda: Located on the picturesque West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi, dating back to the 6th century. Its stupa, standing tall at 15 meters, is a symbol of peace and enlightenment.
2. One Pillar Pagoda: This iconic pagoda, built in the 11th century by Emperor Ly Thai Tong, is renowned for its unique lotus-shaped structure perched on a single stone pillar. It is considered a symbol of purity and resilience.

Preservation Efforts and Restoration Projects

Over the years, many of Hanoi’s historic pagodas have undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve their cultural heritage and architectural integrity. Government initiatives and community support have played a crucial role in safeguarding these sacred sites for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

A Guide to Hanoi’s Must-See Pagodas

Exploring Tran Quoc Pagoda

Location: Thanh Nien Road, Ba Dinh District Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM Entrance Fee: Free Highlights:

• Magnificent views of West Lake
• Bodhi tree gifted by Indian President Rajendra Prasad
• Stone stupa with inscriptions of Buddhist scriptures

Discovering One Pillar Pagoda

Location: Chua Mot Cot Street, Ba Dinh District Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM Entrance Fee: VND 25,000 Highlights:

• Lotus pond surrounding the pagoda
• Wooden structure resembling a blooming lotus flower
• Rich historical significance dating back to the Ly Dynasty

Immersing Yourself in Quan Su Pagoda

Location: Quan Su Street, Hoan Kiem District Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM Entrance Fee: Free Highlights:

• Headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha
• Intricate wood carvings and statues of Buddha
• Peaceful ambiance for meditation and prayer

Exploring the Cultural Significance of Hanoi’s Pagodas

Pagodas in Hanoi serve as more than just architectural wonders; they are living symbols of Vietnamese spirituality, culture, and history. These sacred sites play a vital role in preserving traditions, fostering community bonds, and promoting peace and harmony among the people.

Spiritual Practices and Rituals

Visitors to Hanoi’s pagodas can witness a diverse array of spiritual practices and rituals carried out by monks and devotees. From chanting prayers to making offerings and participating in meditation sessions, these rituals offer a profound insight into the beliefs and customs that shape Vietnamese Buddhism.

Festivals and Celebrations

Throughout the year, Hanoi’s pagodas come alive with vibrant festivals and celebrations that attract pilgrims and tourists alike. These events showcase traditional music, dance performances, and elaborate ceremonies that honor Buddhist deities and commemorate important milestones in the country’s religious calendar.

Community Engagement and Outreach

Many pagodas in Hanoi actively engage with the local community through charitable activities, educational programs, and social welfare initiatives. From providing food and shelter to the underprivileged to organizing cultural workshops and environmental conservation projects, these pagodas serve as pillars of support and compassion for those in need.

The Most Famous Pagodas in Hanoi

Hanoi boasts a wealth of pagodas that stand as testaments to the city’s spiritual heritage and architectural prowess. While each pagoda has its own unique charm and significance, several iconic sites have garnered widespread acclaim for their historical importance and cultural value.

Iconic Pagodas in Hanoi:

Captivating Stories and Legends

Each of these pagodas is steeped in captivating stories and legends that add to their mystique and allure. From tales of miraculous events to accounts of royal patronage and spiritual revelations, these narratives enrich the cultural tapestry of Hanoi and inspire awe and reverence among visitors.

Artistic Treasures and Relics

Beyond their architectural splendor, Hanoi’s pagodas house a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and calligraphy scrolls. These relics offer insights into the artistic achievements of past generations and provide a visual feast for art enthusiasts and history buffs.

Pilgrimage Routes and Sacred Journeys

For devout Buddhists and spiritual seekers, embarking on a pilgrimage to Hanoi’s pagodas is a sacred journey of self-discovery and enlightenment. The act of visiting these holy sites, paying respects to revered relics, and seeking blessings from resident monks is believed to bring spiritual merit and inner peace to the pilgrim.

A Photographic Journey Through Hanoi’s Pagodas

Embarking on a photographic journey through Hanoi’s pagodas offers a visual feast of colors, textures, and architectural details that capture the essence of Vietnamese spirituality and craftsmanship. From the serene beauty of Tran Quoc Pagoda to the intricate designs of Quan Su Pagoda, each snapshot tells a story of devotion and cultural richness.

Tran Quoc Pagoda: Serenity Amidst Nature

Nestled on the tranquil shores of West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda exudes a sense of peace and tranquility that is reflected in its serene surroundings and elegant architecture. Photographers can capture the play of light and shadow on the pagoda’s ancient walls, the shimmering waters of the lake, and the lush greenery that envelops this sacred site.

One Pillar Pagoda: Symbol of Resilience

The iconic One Pillar Pagoda stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Vietnamese people, with its unique architectural design and historical significance. Photographers can focus on capturing the intricate details of the lotus-shaped structure, the reflections in the surrounding pond, and the interplay of light and shade that accentuate the pagoda’s beauty.

Quan Su Pagoda: Architectural Elegance

Quan Su Pagoda’s intricate wood carvings, statues of Buddha, and ornate decorations provide ample opportunities for photographers to showcase the architectural elegance and artistic craftsmanship of this revered site. From close-up shots of delicate carvings to panoramic views of the pagoda’s courtyards, every angle offers a new perspective on this cultural gem.

The Best Time to Visit Hanoi’s Pagodas

Choosing the right time to visit Hanoi’s pagodas can enhance your experience and allow you to fully appreciate the beauty and serenity of these sacred sites. Factors such as weather conditions, crowd levels, and cultural events can influence your visit and shape your memories of this spiritual journey.

Seasonal Considerations

Hanoi experiences distinct seasons, each offering a unique backdrop for exploring its pagodas. Spring (February to April) brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it an ideal time for outdoor visits. Summer (May to August) can be hot and humid but offers lush green landscapes. Autumn (September to November) features cool breezes and clear skies, perfect for leisurely strolls. Winter (December to January) brings chilly weather but also festive cheer and cultural celebrations.

Avoiding Peak Tourist Times

To enjoy a more peaceful and contemplative visit to Hanoi’s pagodas, consider avoiding peak tourist times such as weekends and public holidays. Early mornings or late afternoons tend to be quieter, allowing you to immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of these sacred sites without distractions.

Cultural Festivals and Events

Keep an eye on the local calendar for special cultural festivals and events that may coincide with your visit to Hanoi’s pagodas. Participating in traditional ceremonies, witnessing colorful processions, and engaging with local communities during these festivities can provide a deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture and spirituality.

Unveiling the Secrets of Hanoi’s Ancient Pagodas

Hanoi’s ancient pagodas hold within their walls a treasure trove of secrets, mysteries, and hidden meanings that reveal the depth of Vietnamese spirituality and heritage. From cryptic inscriptions to sacred relics, these pagodas invite visitors to unravel their enigmatic past and connect with the timeless wisdom they embody.

Symbolism in Architecture

The architectural design of Hanoi’s pagodas is imbued with layers of symbolism and meaning that reflect Buddhist teachings and spiritual principles. Elements such as the lotus flower, dragon motifs, and celestial guardians are not merely decorative but carry profound philosophical significance related to enlightenment, protection, and cosmic balance.

Sacred Relics and Artefacts

Within the sanctuaries of Hanoi’s pagodas lie precious relics and artefacts that hold deep spiritual significance for practitioners and devotees. From ancient scriptures and sacred texts to relics of revered monks and bodhisattvas, these objects serve as conduits of divine energy and sources of inspiration for those who seek solace and guidance.

Mystical Legends and Folklore

The folklore surrounding Hanoi’s pagodas is replete with mystical tales of supernatural beings, miraculous events, and spiritual encounters that blur the line between myth and reality. Stories of enlightened masters, benevolent deities, and celestial interventions add a touch of magic to these sacred sites and instill a sense of wonder in those who hear them.

Architectural Marvels

Hanoi’s pagodas stand as architectural marvels that showcase the ingenuity, creativity, and craftsmanship of generations past. From intricate wood carvings to towering stupas, these structures exemplify the fusion of artistry and spirituality that defines Vietnamese religious architecture.

Wood Carving Masterpieces

One of the defining features of Hanoi’s pagodas is the exquisite wood carvings that adorn their halls, altars, and facades. Skilled artisans have crafted intricate patterns, mythical creatures, and symbolic motifs out of fine wood, creating a visual feast for visitors and a testament to the mastery of traditional woodworking techniques.

Stupas and Towers

Stupas, or pagoda towers, are prominent features of Hanoi’s religious landscape, serving as focal points for meditation, prayer, and contemplation. These towering structures, often embellished with intricate carvings and gilded ornaments, symbolize the spiritual ascent towards enlightenment and the eternal nature of the Buddhist teachings.

Roof Designs and Decorations

The curved roofs of Hanoi’s pagodas are works of art in themselves, showcasing a harmonious blend of form and function. Tiled with colorful ceramics and embellished with dragon motifs, lotus finials, and auspicious symbols, these roofs evoke a sense of grace and elegance that complements the spiritual aura of the pagodas.

The Role of Pagodas in Vietnamese Society

Pagodas play a multifaceted role in Vietnamese society, serving as centers of religious practice, cultural preservation, education, and community engagement. These sacred sites are not just places of worship but also hubs of social activity and spiritual nourishment for individuals and families across generations.

Spiritual Sanctuary and Reflection

For many Vietnamese people, pagodas provide a sanctuary for spiritual reflection, meditation, and prayer amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life. Whether seeking solace in times of hardship, expressing gratitude for blessings received, or simply connecting with a higher power, visitors find comfort and peace within the tranquil confines of these sacred spaces.

Cultural Heritage and Identity

Pagodas are repositories of Vietnam’s cultural heritage and identity, preserving ancient traditions, rituals, and artistic expressions that have shaped the nation’s collective consciousness. Through ceremonies, festivals, and religious practices, pagodas serve as living museums that transmit cultural knowledge and values to future generations.

Community Building and Social Welfare

Pagodas play a vital role in fostering community cohesion, solidarity, and mutual support among residents of Hanoi and beyond. Through charitable initiatives, educational programs, and social services, these sacred sites contribute to the well-being and development of local communities, addressing societal needs and promoting compassion and empathy.

The Future of Hanoi’s Pagodas

As Hanoi continues to evolve and modernize, the future of its pagodas faces challenges and opportunities that will shape their preservation, relevance, and sustainability in the years to come. Balancing tradition with innovation, spirituality with pragmatism, these sacred sites are poised to adapt to changing times while remaining steadfast in their commitment to serving the spiritual needs of the faithful.

Conservation and Restoration Efforts

Preserving the architectural heritage and cultural significance of Hanoi’s pagodas requires ongoing conservation and restoration efforts to safeguard these sacred sites for future generations. By employing best practices in heritage conservation, utilizing sustainable materials, and engaging with local communities, authorities can ensure the longevity and integrity of these invaluable landmarks.

Education and Outreach Programs

Enhancing public awareness and appreciation of Hanoi’s pagodas entails developing educational programs, interpretive materials, and interactive experiences that engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds. By promoting cultural literacy, religious tolerance, and historical understanding, pagodas can serve as platforms for dialogue, learning, and cross-cultural exchange.

Innovation and Adaptation

Embracing technological advancements and innovative approaches can help Hanoi’s pagodas stay relevant and accessible in a rapidly changing world. From digital archives and virtual tours to eco-friendly practices and sustainable development initiatives, these sacred sites can leverage modern tools and strategies to broaden their reach and impact while staying true to their spiritual roots.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the most famous pagodas in Hanoi represent not just architectural wonders but also spiritual sanctuaries, cultural landmarks, and community hubs that embody the essence of Vietnamese heritage and tradition. From the ancient tranquility of Tran Quoc Pagoda to the symbolic resilience of One Pillar Pagoda and the spiritual elegance of Quan Su Pagoda, these sacred sites offer a window into the soul of a nation shaped by faith, artistry, and resilience.

As visitors embark on a journey through Hanoi’s pagodas, they are invited to explore the rich tapestry of stories, symbols, and rituals that define these sacred spaces and connect them to a timeless legacy of wisdom and compassion. Whether seeking solace, inspiration, or simply a moment of contemplation, the pagodas of Hanoi stand ready to welcome all who approach with an open heart and a curious mind, inviting them to discover the beauty and serenity that reside within these hallowed grounds.

The post The Most Famous Pagodas in Hanoi: Exploring the Cultural and Architectural appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

History

The Temple of Literature was established in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong as a place to honor Confucius. It also served as the first national university in Vietnam, exclusively educating members of the elite class such as princes, nobles, and bureaucrats for over 700 years. Despite facing wars and disasters, the Temple of Literature has managed to preserve its architectural and cultural value.

Architecture

Covering an area of over 54,000 square meters, the Temple of Literature is surrounded by an ancient brick wall and consists of five courtyards, each with its own unique style. The main parts of the temple are described below.

1. The First Courtyard – Đại Trung Môn

The first courtyard, known as Đại Trung Môn, is entered through the Great Middle Gate. Stepping inside, one is immediately greeted by a serene green space, far from the chaos of Hanoi. The two gates on either side, Virtue Gate and Talent Gate, symbolize the king’s expectations for students to achieve high levels of education. Atop the gate, there is a fish which represents a student striving to pass exams and become a government official, much like the legend of a fish transforming into a dragon by leaping over a waterfall.:

During that time, students were taught about Confucius’ perspective, literature, and Chinese culture. The exams, which were held annually, included three rounds: the Regional exam, Hương examination, the National exam, Hội examination, and the Royal exam, Đình examination. If someone was not successful in one round, they had to wait for three years to try again.

2. The Second Courtyard – Khuê Văn Các

The Second Courtyard, also known as Khuê Văn Các, is a well-known symbol of Hanoi and can be seen on the back of the 100,000 Vietnam dong banknote. This unique architectural structure was built in 1805 with four whitewashed stone stilts. The name “Khue” comes from the brightest star in the sky and the shape of the whole constellation resembles the Chinese character for Literature, symbolizing the desire for a prosperous and advanced education. Inside the courtyard, there is a thousand-year-old bronze bell that is only rung on special occasions.

3. The Third Courtyard – Thien Quang Well

Moving on to the third courtyard, also called Thien Quang Well, it has a square shape and is known as the Well of Heavenly Clarity. The square shape represents the earth while the circular top of the pavilion represents the sky, representing the harmony between the two. This well serves as a mirror, absorbing the best essence of the universe. Additionally, it also allows students to see themselves and prepare before entering the sacred inner part of the temple.

On one side of the courtyard, there is a unique house of stelae, which is the only one of its kind in the world. Stone turtles carry large stelae on their backs, praising Confucianism and the Emperor, and containing information about the exams and the Doctors. Originally, there were 116 stelae, but due to wars, only 82 remain today. The size and shape of the turtles reflect the architectural style of the dynasty.:

“Why are turtles significant in Vietnamese culture?”

The reason can be found in Vietnamese cultural beliefs. Turtles hold a special place among the four sacred animals, which also include the Dragon, Unicorn, and Phoenix. Not only do turtles have a deep connection with the Vietnamese people, but they also symbolize longevity and wisdom, carrying on their backs knowledge and success.

4. The Fourth Courtyard – Đại Thành Môn

The Fourth Courtyard, known as Đại Thành Môn, is considered the gateway to great success in Vietnamese culture. It features the impressive House of Ceremonies and a sanctuary dedicated to Confucius. The courtyard stands out with its red columns, wooden beam ceilings, and antique-style lanterns.

At the center of the sanctuary lies an altar, a common feature in Vietnamese households where ancestors are worshipped. The altar holds five essential elements – Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth – along with offerings and the scent of incense. Visitors should take note of the significance of these elements.

5. The Fifth Courtyard – The Grounds of Imperial Academy

On either side of the altar, there is a pair of cranes and turtles, representing harmony and eternity. Moving on to the Fifth Courtyard, visitors will find a two-story building. The ground floor houses a statue of Chu Văn An, a renowned teacher and the first rector of the Imperial Academy. The upper floor is dedicated to the three kings who played a crucial role in the establishment of the temple and academy.

How to Get There

To reach the Temple of Literature Hanoi, located 23 km west of Hoan Kiem Lake and south of Thang Long Imperial Citadel, one can take a taxi for a 10-minute ride or walk for about an hour. Here are some tips for visiting the temple:

1. Respect the sacredness of the temple and its surroundings.
2. Take note of the cultural significance of turtles and other elements within the temple.
3. Learn about the history and contributions of the three kings and Chu Văn An.
4. Follow proper etiquette when visiting the altar and other sacred areas.
5. Take your time to explore and appreciate the beauty of the temple and its courtyards.:

To reach the temple, it will only take you 15 minutes to walk from Hoan Kiem Lake. However, if walking is not your preference, you can always opt for a cyclo, a human-powered bike taxi. Don’t worry, the cost is usually very reasonable.

Tips for Visiting Temple of Literature Hanoi

Just remember to bring cash as the ticket office does not accept credit card payments. Also, try not to arrive too late as it’s recommended to spend at least an hour exploring the Temple of Literature. Keep an eye on the time so you can make the most out of your visit.

It’s important to note that Hanoi can get extremely hot during the summer, especially in the afternoon. If you’re not comfortable with the heat, it’s best to plan your visit in the morning.

Feel free to take photos inside the temple, but please be respectful and avoid laughing or talking loudly in the worshipping area.

Hanoi is a fascinating city with many interesting attractions and sites to explore. For those interested in Vietnam’s rich history or those who appreciate unique architectural and cultural elements, the Temple of Literature is a must-visit destination.

The post Temple of Literature Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

Located next to the Red River within the Gia Lam District, Bat Trang Ceramics Village Hanoi holds an important place in history of the ceramics industry in Asia, as it’s close to trading ports Thang Long and Pho Hien. Today, visitors can explore its many ceramic stores and workshops to browse through a vast selection of vases, bowls, cups, and plates.

Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market is the best place if you’re looking to create your own ceramic piece. It costs about VND 10,000 upwards to join its pottery-making workshops, plus VND 50,000 for the artisans to bake and glaze the final product.

Bat Trang Ceramics Village Hanoi is about 13 kilometres southeast of Hanoi, which can easily be reached by joining a day tour or opt for public transportation. The cheapest way to get there is by taking the #47 bus from the city centre, costing only VND 15, 000. On the flipside, travelling by taxi will set you back between VND 150,000 and VND 200,000.

Opening Hours: Daily 08:00 – 20:00
Location: Bat Trang, Gia Lam, Hanoi

Map of Bat Trang Ceramics Village

The post Bat Trang Ceramics Village in Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

Although it’s now set on an islet within West Lake, the pagoda was originally located on banks of Red River before it’s relocated in 1615due to the river’s encroachment. Surrounded by lush greenery, Tran Quoc Pagoda was a favourite amongst the kings and royal families for festivals, full moons, and Tet Festival.

Standing at 15 metres, the main pagoda is made up of eleven levels, while its surrounding buildings include an incense burning house and a museum housing historic relics.You can also see intricately carved statues dating to 1639, each of which bear unique facial feature.

Opening Hours: Daily 07:30 – 18:00
Location: Thanh Nien, Truc Bach, Ba Dình, Hanoi
Tel: +84 4 3829 3869

Map of Tran Quoc Pagoda

The post Tran Quoc Pagoda Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

The little temple is constructed from wood based on a single stone pillar crafted into the shape of a lotus blossom and has been rebuilt several times, most recently in 1955 when the base was destroyed during the French evacuation.

The pagoda is often used as a symbol for Hanoi and remains one of the city’s most revered sights in a beautifully tranquil garden setting with benches provided for comfortable contemplation. The shrine inside the pagoda is dedicated to the Vietnamese Buddhist deity Quan Am with her effigy nestled inside the tiny three square metres temple.

Legend claims that The One Pillar Pagoda was built following a dream by the fatherless emperor in which the enlightened being Avalokiteshvara gave him a baby son resting on a lotus flower. Emperor Ly Thai Tong commissioned the pagoda to be created in resemblance of this lotus flower which is also the Buddhist symbol of enlightenment. The Emperor remained in gratitude to the bodhisattva and subsequently to to Quan Am, the Goddess of Mercy following the birth of his son. Inside the temple a richly gilded statue of Quan Am takes centre place at the main altar.

After the temple was completed loyal followers flocked daily to give thanks and support to the emperor, praying to Quan Am for a long and successful sovereignty. Today, the concrete pillar that supports the tiny wooden pagoda is a replacement for the original one which was blown up by the departing French, it remains unclear how much of the wooden temple is the original one.

Another point of interest is a bo tree that grows behind the pagoda which legend state is an offshoot of the one under which Buddha became enlightened – the tree was given as a gift from India in 1958. Before you leave the pagoda also take time to visit the Dien Huu Pagoda which is located close by in a courtyard full of exquisite bonsai trees.

Opening Hours: Entrance is free and the pagoda is open daily from 08:00-17:00 with refreshments available at a stand nearby so you can sit and relax in the surrounding gardens.
Location: The One Pillar Pagoda is situated in the park behind the museum near Ba Dinh Square at Ong Ich Kiem Street in the Ba Dinh District.
Remarks: Appropriate attire should be worn if you are entering the temple; prayers take place continuously throughout the day. Praying at The One Pillar Pagoda is said to bring about blessings of fertility and health.

Map of One Pillar Pagoda

The post One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

The museum is packed full of information detailing traditional Vietnamese ways of life, from religious events to the symbolic rituals of all the Vietnamese ethnic groups, providing a rich tapestry of the culture melting pot existing in Vietnam. The exhibition hall features everyday objects representing each group, a research centre, library and auditorium.

The outdoor display area exhibits a variety of Vietnamese homes as full-scale replicas, with great attention paid to the varying architectural styles set within the authentic and tranquil gardens. In addition, there are also leisure pursuits on display including traditional water puppet theatre and calligraphy. The future aim of the museum is to also showcase the many cultural practices and civilisations across Southeast Asia.

Vietnam’s Museum of Ethnology Highlights

The museum has over 15,000 artefacts including photographs and other multi-media such as audiotapes. Its indoor exhibition space can be viewed via a virtual tour which includes the Viet, Muong, Tho, Chut, Tav, Thai, Ka Dai, H’Mong-Dao, Tang, San Dui, Ngai, Mon-Khmer, Nam-Dao, Cham, Hoa and Khmer ethnic groups. There are priceless antiques on display alongside everyday objects such as pipes, baskets and knives.

Expect to see a wide range of interesting items on display at the museum with clothes, jewellery and items relating to weddings, funeral ceremonies and other spiritual rituals also exhibited across the 54 communities offering an incomparable glimpse of their history, heritage and cultural identity.

The outdoor area presents a range of traditional homes including a Tay stilt house and a Viet house complete with indigenous foliage, each separated by a small stream and reached via little bridges. One of the main features of the museum is to present the artefacts in a simple manner so that visitors can enjoy them without being overwhelmed by detail. The museum is suitable for children and all documents and display signs throughout have been translated into French and English.

Opening Hours: From 08:30 – 17:30, closed on Mondays
Location: On Nguyen Van Huyen Street in the Cau Giay district of Hanoi about 8km away from the centre of town
Remarks: The museum also has wheelchair access with ramps throughout and an elevator for access to the second floor
How to get there: best to go via taxi to the museum which will take about 20 minutes or alternatively take the number 14 minibus from Dinh Tien Hoang Street (just north of Hoan Kiem Lake) to the Nghai Tan stop and walk two blocks

Map of Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The post Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

Inside the museum there is lots of narrative as women of the rice paddy fields, service workers, street vendors, female business leaders, academics and mothers are all well represented. Additionally there is plenty of information on everyday life including marriage, family life, fashion and life changing rituals. Interestingly, there are also exhibits on the part women played in Vietnam’s wars.

Displays are very well presented in a storytelling format with signs also in English and French. Historic documentation including Taoist books of the Dao people and wedding cards from the Kinh community will give visitors an in-depth insight into better understanding the women of Vietnam. Photographs and film footage documenting the life of heroic mothers during wartime are moving exhibits that should not be missed.

Vietnam Women’s Museum Highlights Hanoi’s

Vietnam Women’s Museum features displays across five floors delivered over three sections – women in family, women in history and women’s fashions. There are more than 1,000 artefacts on display depicting the many faces and changing roles of Vietnamese women. The Women in History section showcases: Vietnamese women from 1930-1954, Southern and then Northern Women from 1954-1975, Unification, Vietnam’s Heroic Mothers and Portraits of Contemporary Women.

Fascinating exhibits include a wooden tray that a female leader of the Indochina Communist Party once used to print propaganda leaflets in Long An from 1936-1939. The fashion section is full of jewellery and skilfully crafted clothing, including batik and woven garments. Read more at: http://www.vietnam-guide.com/hanoi/vietnam-women-museum.htm?cid=ch:OTH:001

Visitors to the fashion floor can observe the earrings of ethnic Mong women and bracelets worn by Cotu women. In addition to the permanent displays, there are also regular special exhibitions at the museum which often tackle hard-hitting contemporary women’s issues such as human trafficking.

Opening Hours: From 08:00-16:30 every day except Monday
Location: Ly Thuong Kiet Street in Hanoi’s old quarter in the Hoan Kiem district.
Remarks: Ticket bookings are also available online
How to get there: You can reach the museum via bus numbers 8, 31, 36 or 49 or alternatively via taxi.

Map of Vietnam Women’s Museum

The post Vietnam Women’s Museum in Hanoi appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

Visiting today you will find the small southern section resting alongside a hotel and office complex.

The prison is still a popular tourist attraction for those on the war history trail. Official records claim inmates numbered in their hundreds although it was not unknown for up to 2,000 prisoners to be crammed into a space reserved for 600 inmates. Around 200-300 inmates were captured American pilots brought to Maison Centrale for interrogation and torture, it was the American prisoners who sarcastically gave the jail its nickname ‘Hanoi Hilton’.

Hoa Lo Prison today portrays a different side of the horror stories told by former inmates despite the prominently displayed shackles hanging on the walls. Much of the emphasis is on the Vietnamese revolutionaries some of whom were executed at the prison. The American POWs have well documented their own experiences, little of which is available at Maison Centrale today.

Situated in the centre of Hanoi close to the French Quarter, Maison Centrale was French built for housing Vietnamese political campaigners for independence and was completed in 1913. These campaigners were captured and usually shackled to the floor where they could easily be beaten by guards. Vietnamese prisoners were also executed here by use of a guillotine which today is displayed near the prisons infamous death row.

The prison was later used for American POWs, usually pilots caught when their planes went down. Today there is little evidence of the time spent here by the former American inmates although a great deal has been written by the survivors including their experiences in the much feared ‘blue room’. The blue room was used for the interrogation and torture of new prisoners and visitors can still see the room today although there is nothing on display here of the horror stories told by American POW’s which included former American presidential nominee John McCain.

Maison Centrale is accessed via a gate on Hoa Lo Street with the sign Maison Centrale at the entrance. A taxi is the easiest way to get to the prison which is located at the right corner of Phi Ha Ba Trung on the edge of the French Quarter. You can easily combine this visit with a trip to Hoan Kiem Lake which is nearby.

Opening Hours: open daily from 08:00 until 17:00 and closed from lunch from 11:30 until 13:30
Location: Hoa Lo Street

Map of Maison Centrale in Hanoi

The post Maison Centrale in Hanoi – “Hanoi Hilton” appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

Pedestrian streets and historical sites within the area are illuminated with decorative lights, making this a popular spot for travelling photographers. Shopping-wise, the fashion items on sale won’t turn many head as you will find the usual array of inexpensive t-shirts, handicrafts, accessories, shoes, sunglasses and souvenirs at Hanoi Weekend Night Market. However, the overall environment is very lively and bargaining is a way of life here – a good start is to offer about 75 per cent off the opening price.

With prices starting at VND 15,000, visitors can also find plenty of iconic Hanoi dishes while strolling through the busy night market, including bun thang (rice vermicelli soup with shredded chicken, fried egg, and pork), La Vong grilled fish, pho (noodle soup with beef or chicken), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), and bun cha (rice noodles served with grilled pork).

Hanoi Weekend Night Market showcases cultural performances, where locals in traditional costumes play traditional Vietnamese music as well as classical tunes. As with all busy markets, be aware of your belongings and keep your wits about you as the throng of motorbikes and people can be intense.

Opening Hours: Friday – Sunday 19:00 – 23:00
Address: Hang Dao Street, Old Quarter, Hanoi

Map of Hanoi Weekend Night Market

The post Hanoi Weekend Night Market appeared first on Guide Vietnam.

On top of these discoveries, archaeologists also found bronze coins, ceramics and pottery from China and many places in Asia, all of which demonstrate a close trading relationship in the area. Visitors should head for the display room that features interesting excavated items and mock-ups of the citadel itself.

The ancient site was the political centre of the country for 13 consecutive centuries and served as the capital of Vietnam for eight centuries. A notable attraction in the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was the Hanoi Flag Tower, a renovated 40-metre-tall stone fortress offering expansive views of Ba Dinh Square and Hanoi City Centre.

Located in Ba Dinh District, entrance to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is priced at VND 30,000 and it is open from 08:00 to 17:00 every day except Monday. This prominent site is also within a 15-minute walk from attractions such as Quan Thanh Temple, Vietnam Military History Museum and Cua Bac Church.

Opening Hours: Tuesday – Sunday 08:00 – 17:00
Location: 9 Hoang Dieu, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
Price Range: VND 30,000

Map of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The post Imperial Citadel of Thang Long appeared first on Guide Vietnam.